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South Korea

East Asia & Pacific · Capital: Seoul

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Upcoming elections

  • Parliamentary election

    2028 South Korean legislative election

    in 18 monthsNational Assembly

    Scheduled

    nec.go.kr Official source

    Therefore, the term of a person elected in a presidential vacancy election will be five years.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

    law.go.kr Official source

    National Assembly elections are held on the first Wednesday after 50 days before the term of office expires.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

How South Korea is governed

System of government
Unitary presidential republic

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of state
President

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of government
Prime Minister

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Voting age
18

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Compulsory voting
No

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Electoral authority
National Election Commission of the Republic of Korea

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Legislature

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • National Assembly 300 seats · 4-year term · Mixed system: 254 single-member constituency seats elected by plurality and 46 nationwide proportional-representation seats allocated under a semi-compensatory

The President is both head of state and the effective head of the executive and is directly elected for one non-renewable five-year term. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President with the consent of the National Assembly; it is not a nationally elected office. The National Assembly is unicameral.

nec.go.kr Official source

Presidential elections are held every five years, and National Assembly and nationwide simultaneous local elections are held every four years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

law.go.kr Official source

The President shall be the Head of State and represent the State vis-a-vis foreign states.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Elected offices

  • President of the Republic of Korea head of state · 1 seats · 5-year term · Direct nationwide plurality election; a tie for the highest vote total is resolved by a vote of the National Assembly. The President may not be reelected.

Past elections

Newest first. Results are as the sources published them.

Results

The latest elections with a result table. Provisional figures can change until the count is certified.

2025 South Korean presidential election

Final resultsTurnout 79.4%

Share of the vote (%): all 5 lines, as in the table
Results of 2025 South Korean presidential election
Party or candidateVotesShareSource
Lee Jae-myung - Democratic Party of Korea Lee Jae-myung (Democratic Party of Korea) Elected17,287,51349.4%

museum.nec.go.kr Official source

총 선거인수 4,439만 1,871명 중 3,523만 6,497명이 투표에 참여해 약 79.4%의 투표율

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

election.org News report

Lee Jae-myung 17,287,513 49.42%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Kim Moon-soo - People Power Party Kim Moon-soo (People Power Party)14,395,63941.2%

museum.nec.go.kr Official source

총 선거인수 4,439만 1,871명 중 3,523만 6,497명이 투표에 참여해 약 79.4%의 투표율

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

election.org News report

Lee Jae-myung 17,287,513 49.42%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Lee Jun-seok - Reform Party Lee Jun-seok (Reform Party)2,917,5238.3%

museum.nec.go.kr Official source

총 선거인수 4,439만 1,871명 중 3,523만 6,497명이 투표에 참여해 약 79.4%의 투표율

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

election.org News report

Lee Jae-myung 17,287,513 49.42%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Kwon Young-guk - Democratic Labor Party Kwon Young-guk (Democratic Labor Party)344,1501%

museum.nec.go.kr Official source

총 선거인수 4,439만 1,871명 중 3,523만 6,497명이 투표에 참여해 약 79.4%의 투표율

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

election.org News report

Lee Jae-myung 17,287,513 49.42%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Song Jin-ho - independent Song Jin-ho35,7910.1%

museum.nec.go.kr Official source

총 선거인수 4,439만 1,871명 중 3,523만 6,497명이 투표에 참여해 약 79.4%의 투표율

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

election.org News report

Lee Jae-myung 17,287,513 49.42%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

2024 South Korean legislative election · 10 April 2024

Final resultsTurnout 67%

Results of 2024 South Korean legislative election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
People Power Party / People Future Party Elected10,395,26436.7%108

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Democratic Alliance of Korea Elected7,567,45926.7%169

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Rebuilding Korea Party Elected6,874,27824.3%12

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Reform Party Elected1,025,7753.6%3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

New Future Party Elected483,8271.7%1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Progressive Party Elected302,9251%3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

New Progressive Alliance Elected14,2710.1%2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Independents Elected--2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall total | 44,280,011 | 6,910,510 | 15.61 | 13,849,043 | 31.28 | 29,662,313 | 67.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Open 2024 South Korean legislative election

2022 South Korean presidential election · 9 March 2022

Final resultsTurnout 77.1%

Results of 2022 South Korean presidential election
Party or candidateVotesShareSource
Yoon Suk Yeol - People Power Party Yoon Suk Yeol (People Power Party) Elected16,394,81548.6%

nec.go.kr Official source

제20대 대통령선거 유권자 44,197,692명 총 투표자 : 34,067,853명 총투표율 : 77.1%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Lee Jae-myung - Democratic Party of Korea Lee Jae-myung (Democratic Party of Korea)16,147,73847.8%

nec.go.kr Official source

제20대 대통령선거 유권자 44,197,692명 총 투표자 : 34,067,853명 총투표율 : 77.1%

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Open 2022 South Korean presidential election

South Korea in numbers

From the World Bank, each with the year it is from.

Sources

Every fact above links to the page it came from. Last checked 8 October 2026 (UTC).

Contains information from Wikipedia (wikipedia.org), available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). It is cited for facts; its text is not copied.

Wikidata is available under the CC0 public domain dedication.