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Spain

Europe & Central Asia 路 Capital: Madrid

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Upcoming elections

How Spain is governed

System of government
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of state
King

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of government
President of the Government

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Voting age
18

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Compulsory voting
No

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Electoral authority
Central Electoral Commission (Junta Electoral Central)

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Legislature

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • Congress of Deputies 350 seats 路 4-year term 路 Proportional representation by province using closed, blocked party lists; seats are allocated under the D'Hondt method.
  • Senate 266 seats 路 4-year term 路 Mixed chamber: 208 senators are directly elected through a majority system in provincial, island and autonomous-city constituencies; the remaining senators are

The King is hereditary and is not elected. The President of the Government is nominated by the King and must obtain the confidence of the Congress of Deputies. The Cortes Generales normally serve four-year terms, but either chamber may be dissolved early. Electoral administration is carried out through the Central, regional where applicable, provincial and district electoral commissions, polling stations and the Electoral Register Office.

infoelectoral.interior.gob.es Official source

nadie puede ser obligado a votar.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

boe.es Official source

La Administraci贸n electoral tiene por finalidad garantizar ... la transparencia y objetividad del proceso electoral y del principio de igualdad.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Past elections

Newest first. Results are as the sources published them.

Results

The latest elections with a result table. Provisional figures can change until the count is certified.

November 2019 Spanish Senate election

Final resultsTurnout 66.2%

Seats won: 8 of 10 lines, as in the table
Results of November 2019 Spanish Senate election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) Elected19,481,84630.6%93

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

People's Party (PP) (People's Party) Elected17,074,30126.8%83

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

United We Can (Unidas Podemos) (United We Can)7,884,44412.4%-

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Citizens (Cs) (Citizens)4,951,3507.8%-

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Vox Elected3,229,6315.1%2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists (ERC-Sobiranistes) (Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists) Elected3,054,2854.8%11

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Together for Catalonia (JxCat-Junts) (Together for Catalonia) Elected1,689,4822.7%3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) (Basque Nationalist Party) Elected1,152,4401.8%9

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) (Basque Country Gather) Elected842,9931.3%1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Sum Navarre (NA+) (Sum Navarre) Elected309,3570.5%3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 19,481,846 30.62 93; People's Party (PP) 17,074,301 26.84 83

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

April 2019 Spanish Senate election 路 28 April 2019

Final resultsTurnout 71.8%

Results of April 2019 Spanish Senate election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) Elected21,058,37729.3%123

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

People's Party (PP) (People's Party) Elected13,757,39519.2%54

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Citizens (Cs) (Citizens) Elected10,665,62714.9%4

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

United We Can (Unidas Podemos) (United We Can)9,171,85312.8%-

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Vox5,998,6498.4%-

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists (ERC-Sobiranistes) (Republican Left of Catalonia-Sovereigntists) Elected3,154,9674.4%11

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Together for Catalonia (JxCat-Junts) (Together for Catalonia) Elected1,527,7882.1%2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) (Basque Nationalist Party) Elected1,184,6411.7%9

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) (Basque Country Gather) Elected647,2010.9%1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Sum Navarre (NA+) (Sum Navarre) Elected325,3050.5%3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 21,058,377 29.33 123; People's Party (PP) 13,757,395 19.16 54

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Open April 2019 Spanish Senate election

2016 Spanish general election 路 26 June 2016

Final resultsTurnout 66.5%

Results of 2016 Spanish general election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
People's Party (PP) (People's Party) Elected7,906,18533%137

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (Spanish Socialist Workers' Party) Elected5,424,70922.6%85

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

United We Can (Unidos Podemos) (United We Can) Elected5,049,73421.2%71

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Citizens (Cs) (Citizens) Elected3,123,12313.1%32

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Republican Left-Catalonia Yes (ERC-CatS铆) (Republican Left-Catalonia Yes) Elected639,6522.7%9

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) (Democratic Convergence of Catalonia) Elected483,4882%8

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) (Basque Nationalist Party) Elected287,0141.2%5

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) (Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals)286,7021.2%0

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) (Basque Country Gather) Elected184,7130.8%2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Canarian Coalition-Canarian Nationalist Party Elected78,2530.3%1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Votes cast / turnout 24,279,259 66.48; Registered voters 36,520,913

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Open 2016 Spanish general election

Spain in numbers

From the World Bank, each with the year it is from.

Sources

Every fact above links to the page it came from. Last checked 8 October 2026 (UTC).

Contains information from Wikipedia (wikipedia.org), available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). It is cited for facts; its text is not copied.

Wikidata is available under the CC0 public domain dedication.