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Estonia

Europe & Central Asia 路 Capital: Tallinn

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Add Estonia's elections to your calendar (.ics)

Upcoming elections

How Estonia is governed

System of government
Parliamentary republic

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of state
President of the Republic

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of government
Prime Minister

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Voting age
18

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Compulsory voting
No

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Electoral authority
Estonian National Electoral Committee, with election administration carried out by the State Electoral Office

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Legislature

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • Riigikogu 101 seats 路 4-year term 路 Proportional representation in 12 electoral districts, using personal, district and national compensation mandates; compensation mandates use a modified d'Hondt

Estonia is a parliamentary republic: the Riigikogu exercises legislative power, while the Government exercises executive power. The President is indirectly elected for a five-year term by the Riigikogu, or by an electoral body comprising Riigikogu members and representatives of local government councils if parliament does not elect one; the Prime Minister and Government are not nationally elected offices.

valimised.ee Official source

A voter decides for themselves whether they participate in elections or not.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

valimised.ee Official source

The National Electoral Committee exercises supervision over performance of the functions of the State Electoral Office.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Elected offices

  • President of the Republic head of state 路 1 seats 路 5-year term 路 Indirect election: the Riigikogu elects the President by secret ballot with a two-thirds majority. If no President is elected after three rounds, an electoral body of Riigikogu members and local-government council representatives elects the President.

Past elections

Newest first. Results are as the sources published them.

Results

The latest elections with a result table. Provisional figures can change until the count is certified.

2026 Estonian presidential election

Final resultsTurnout 77.2%

Seats won: all 1 lines, as in the table
Results of 2026 Estonian presidential election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
脺lle Madise Elected710%0

valimised.ee Official source

The first round of voting was held on 2 September 2026.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

riigikogu.ee News report

The agenda for the session includes the election of the President of the Republic of Estonia on 2 September 2026 at 12 noon.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

2023 Estonian parliamentary election 路 5 March 2023

Final resultsTurnout 63.7%

Results of 2023 Estonian parliamentary election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Estonian Reform Party Elected190,63231.2%37

valimised.ee Official source

613,801 of the 966,129 eligible voters voted at the Riigikogu elections.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Conservative People's Party of Estonia Elected97,96616.1%17

valimised.ee Official source

613,801 of the 966,129 eligible voters voted at the Riigikogu elections.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Estonian Centre Party Elected93,24715.3%16

valimised.ee Official source

613,801 of the 966,129 eligible voters voted at the Riigikogu elections.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Estonia 200 Elected81,32913.3%14

valimised.ee Official source

613,801 of the 966,129 eligible voters voted at the Riigikogu elections.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Social Democratic Party Elected56,5829.3%9

valimised.ee Official source

613,801 of the 966,129 eligible voters voted at the Riigikogu elections.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Isamaa Elected50,4168.3%8

valimised.ee Official source

613,801 of the 966,129 eligible voters voted at the Riigikogu elections.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

The officially published election data indicate the victory of the Reform Party, which won 37 seats in total, while the Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) placed second with 17 seats.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 路 Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Open 2023 Estonian parliamentary election

2021 Estonian presidential election 路 31 August 2021

Final results

Results of 2021 Estonian presidential election
Party or candidateVotesSource
Alar Karis Elected72

valimised.ee Official source

Teine h盲盲letusvoor toimus 31. augustil, 2021.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

riigikogu.ee News report

72 members of the Riigikogu supported him at the secret ballot.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Open 2021 Estonian presidential election

Estonia in numbers

From the World Bank, each with the year it is from.

Sources

Every fact above links to the page it came from. Last checked 8 October 2026 (UTC).

Contains information from Wikipedia (wikipedia.org), available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). It is cited for facts; its text is not copied.

Wikidata is available under the CC0 public domain dedication.