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Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Capital: Islamabad

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Add Pakistan's elections to your calendar (.ics)

Upcoming elections

  • Parliamentary election

    2027 Pakistani Senate election

    Seats in the Senate becoming vacant at the end of members' six-year terms

    Indirect election: chosen by The Provincial Assemblies and the Parliament of Pakistan, not by a public vote.

    Date expectedIndirect

    na.gov.pk Official source

    An election to fill the seats in the Senate which are to become vacant ... shall be held not earlier than thirty days immediately preceding

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

    senate.gov.pk Official source

    Half of the Senate members retire after every three years and new ones are elected to replace them.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • Presidential election

    2029 Pakistani presidential election

    President of Pakistan

    Indirect election: chosen by The members of both Houses of Parliament and the members of the Provincial Assemblies, not by a public vote.

    Date expectedIndirect

    na.gov.pk Official source

    Election to the office of President shall be held not earlier than sixty days and not later than thirty days before the expiration

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

    na.gov.pk Official source

    the President ... shall be elected ... by the members of both Houses; and the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • General election

    2029 Pakistani general election

    National Assembly

    Date expected

    na.gov.pk Official source

    A general election to the National Assembly ... shall be held within a period of sixty days

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

    ecp.gov.pk Official source

    the General Elections were successfully and peacefully held on 8th February 2024.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

How Pakistan is governed

System of government
Federal parliamentary republic

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of state
President

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of government
Prime Minister

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Voting age
18

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Compulsory voting
No

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Electoral authority
Election Commission of Pakistan

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Legislature

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • National Assembly 336 seats · 5-year term · Mixed system: 266 general seats elected in single-member constituencies by direct vote; 60 women and 10 non-Muslim seats allocated through proportional represen
  • Senate 96 seats · 6-year term · Indirect proportional representation by single transferable vote; members are elected by the Provincial Assemblies and, for Federal Capital seats, by the Nation

The President is indirectly elected by an electoral college comprising both Houses of Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies, and serves a five-year term with a maximum of two consecutive terms. The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly rather than directly by voters; the Senate is permanent, with half its members retiring every three years.

senate.gov.pk Official source

The Senate is a permanent legislative body ... The term of its members is six years. However, one-half of its members retire every three years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

na.gov.pk Official source

The President ... shall be elected ... by the members of an electoral college consisting of— (a) the members of both Houses; and (b) the members of the Provincial Assemblies.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Elected offices

  • President of Pakistan head of state · 1 seats · 5-year term · Indirect election by an electoral college comprising the members of both Houses of Parliament and the Provincial Assemblies, using the procedure in the Constitution's Second Schedule.

Past elections

Newest first. Results are as the sources published them.

Results

The latest elections with a result table. Provisional figures can change until the count is certified.

2024 Pakistani Senate election

Final resultsIndirect election: chosen by Members of the National Assembly and the provincial assemblies of Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan, not by a public vote.

Seats won: all 9 lines, as in the table
Results of 2024 Pakistani Senate election
Party or candidateSeatsSource
Pakistan Muslim League (N) Elected12

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Pakistan Peoples Party Elected13

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Independent candidates Elected3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) Elected2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Muttahida Qaumi Movement - Pakistan Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

National Party Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Awami National Party Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Elections for the Senate of Pakistan were held on 2 April 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

2024 Pakistani presidential election · 9 March 2024

Final results

Results of 2024 Pakistani presidential election
Party or candidateVotesShareSource
Asif Ali Zardari (Pakistan Peoples Party) Elected41169.4%

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Presidential Elections were held in Pakistan on 9 March 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Mahmood Khan Achakzai (Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party)18130.6%

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Presidential Elections were held in Pakistan on 9 March 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Open 2024 Pakistani presidential election

2021 Pakistani Senate election · 3 March 2021

Final results

Results of 2021 Pakistani Senate election
Party or candidateSeatsSource
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Elected18

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Pakistan Peoples Party Elected8

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Balochistan Awami Party Elected6

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Pakistan Muslim League (N) Elected5

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) Elected3

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Muttahida Qaumi Movement - Pakistan Elected2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Awami National Party Elected2

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Pakistan Muslim League (Q) Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Balochistan National Party (Mengal) Elected1

en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia

Overall, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) became the largest party in the Senate as it won the most seats

Recorded 8 Oct 2026 · Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0

Open 2021 Pakistani Senate election

Pakistan in numbers

From the World Bank, each with the year it is from.

Sources

Every fact above links to the page it came from. Last checked 8 October 2026 (UTC).

Contains information from Wikipedia (wikipedia.org), available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence (CC BY-SA 4.0). It is cited for facts; its text is not copied.

Wikidata is available under the CC0 public domain dedication.