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Ireland

Europe & Central Asia · Capital: Dublin

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Add Ireland's elections to your calendar (.ics)

Upcoming elections

2029 election cycle

These votes are held on different days as part of one election.

  • General election

    2029 Irish general election

    Dáil Éireann

    Date expected

    electoralcommission.ie Official source

    A general election has to take place at least every five years.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • Parliamentary election

    2029 Irish Seanad general election

    43 vocational-panel seats and 6 higher-education seats in Seanad Éireann

    Indirect election: chosen by Members of the incoming Dáil, outgoing Seanad, county and city councils, and eligible graduates of designated higher-education institutions, not by a public vote.

    Date expectedIndirect

    electoralcommission.ie Official source

    Seanad elections have to take place within 90 days of the dissolution of the Dáil

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

    gov.ie Official source

    A general election to the Seanad must take place not later than 90 days after the dissolution of the Dáil

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

How Ireland is governed

System of government
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

electoralcommission.ie Official source

An Coimisiún Toghcháin is a statutory, independent body

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

gov.ie Official source

The Taoiseach is the prime minister and head of government of Ireland.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of state
President of Ireland

electoralcommission.ie Official source

Ireland uses proportional representation (PR) for voting in elections, with each voter having a single transferable vote (STV).

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

electoralcommission.ie Official source

A general election has to take place at least every five years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of government
Taoiseach

electoralcommission.ie Official source

Ireland uses proportional representation (PR) for voting in elections, with each voter having a single transferable vote (STV).

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

electoralcommission.ie Official source

A general election has to take place at least every five years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Voting age
18

electoralcommission.ie Official source

Ireland uses proportional representation (PR) for voting in elections, with each voter having a single transferable vote (STV).

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

electoralcommission.ie Official source

A general election has to take place at least every five years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Compulsory voting
No

electoralcommission.ie Official source

Ireland uses proportional representation (PR) for voting in elections, with each voter having a single transferable vote (STV).

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

electoralcommission.ie Official source

A general election has to take place at least every five years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Electoral authority
An Coimisiún Toghcháin - Electoral Commission

electoralcommission.ie Official source

Ireland uses proportional representation (PR) for voting in elections, with each voter having a single transferable vote (STV).

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

electoralcommission.ie Official source

A general election has to take place at least every five years.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Legislature

electoralcommission.ie Official source

An Coimisiún Toghcháin is a statutory, independent body

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

gov.ie Official source

The Taoiseach is the prime minister and head of government of Ireland.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • Dáil Éireann 174 seats · 5-year term · Proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote in 3-, 4- and 5-seat constituencies
  • Seanad Éireann 60 seats · 5-year term · 43 elected from vocational panels, 6 from university constituencies, and 11 nominated by the Taoiseach; elections use proportional representation by single tran

The President is directly elected for a seven-year term by proportional representation using the single transferable vote and may serve a maximum of two terms. The Taoiseach is nominated by Dáil Éireann and appointed by the President; Seanad Éireann is partly indirectly elected and partly nominated, so it is not listed among the nationally elected offices.

electoralcommission.ie Official source

An Coimisiún Toghcháin is a statutory, independent body

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

gov.ie Official source

The Taoiseach is the prime minister and head of government of Ireland.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Elected offices

  • President of Ireland head of state · 1 seats · 7-year term · Direct election by proportional representation using the single transferable vote; single national constituency

Past elections

Newest first. Results are as the sources published them.

Results

The latest elections with a result table. Provisional figures can change until the count is certified.

2025 Irish presidential election

Final resultsTurnout 45.8%

Votes: all 3 lines, as in the table
Results of 2025 Irish presidential election
Party or candidateVotesSource
Catherine Connolly Catherine Martina Ann Connolly (Independent) Elected914,143

presidentialelection.ie News report

Mr Barry Ryan, has announced the result and declared Catherine Connolly to stand elected to the Office of President of Ireland.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

presidentialelection.ie News report

Electorate: 3,614,450 Total Valid Poll: 1,442,698 Percentage poll: 45.83% Spoiled votes: 213,738 Total poll: 1,656,436

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Heather Humphreys (Fine Gael)424,987

presidentialelection.ie News report

Mr Barry Ryan, has announced the result and declared Catherine Connolly to stand elected to the Office of President of Ireland.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

presidentialelection.ie News report

Electorate: 3,614,450 Total Valid Poll: 1,442,698 Percentage poll: 45.83% Spoiled votes: 213,738 Total poll: 1,656,436

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Jim Gavin (Fianna Fáil)103,568

presidentialelection.ie News report

Mr Barry Ryan, has announced the result and declared Catherine Connolly to stand elected to the Office of President of Ireland.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

presidentialelection.ie News report

Electorate: 3,614,450 Total Valid Poll: 1,442,698 Percentage poll: 45.83% Spoiled votes: 213,738 Total poll: 1,656,436

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

2024 Irish general election · 29 November 2024

Final resultsTurnout 59.7%

Results of 2024 Irish general election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Fianna Fáil Elected481,41421.9%48

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Fine Gael Elected458,13420.8%38

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Sinn Féin Elected418,62719%39

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Independents (Independent) Elected290,74813.2%16

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Social Democrats Elected106,0284.8%11

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Labour Party Elected102,4574.7%11

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Aontú Elected86,1343.9%2

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Independent Ireland Elected78,2763.6%4

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Green Party Elected66,9113%1

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

People Before Profit-Solidarity Elected62,4812.8%3

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

100% Redress Elected--1

electoralcommission.ie Official source

The most recent general election took place on Friday 29 November 2024.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

data.oireachtas.ie News report

Dáil General Election 29 November 2024

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Open 2024 Irish general election

Ireland in numbers

From the World Bank, each with the year it is from.

Sources

Every fact above links to the page it came from. Last checked 8 October 2026 (UTC).

Wikidata is available under the CC0 public domain dedication.