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Canada

North America 路 Capital: Ottawa

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Add Canada's elections to your calendar (.ics)

Upcoming elections

  • General election

    2029 Canadian federal general election

    in 3 yearsHouse of Commons

    Date expected

    laws-lois.justice.gc.ca Official source

    each general election must be held on the third Monday of October in the fourth calendar year following polling day for the last general election

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

    elections.ca Official source

    The last federal election took place on April 28, 2025, which means that the next election is currently planned for October 15, 2029.

    Recorded 8 Oct 2026

How Canada is governed

System of government
Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of state
King of Canada

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Head of government
Prime Minister

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Voting age
18

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Compulsory voting
No

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Electoral authority
Elections Canada

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Legislature

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

  • House of Commons 343 seats 路 5-year term 路 First-past-the-post plurality voting in single-member electoral districts
  • Senate 105 seats 路 Appointed by the Governor General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister; senators serve until age 75

The King is head of state, while the Prime Minister and Cabinet govern subject to the confidence of the elected House of Commons. The Senate is appointed rather than elected; federal elections are normally held every four years but may be called earlier, and the House has a constitutional maximum life of five years.

elections.ca Official source

Elections Canada is an independent agency set up by Parliament to administer all aspects of federal general elections, by-elections and referendums.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

canada.ca News report

The Senate, which is comprised of Senators appointed on the Prime Minister鈥檚 recommendation; and the House of Commons, made up of members elected by voters.

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Past elections

Newest first. Results are as the sources published them.

Results

The latest elections with a result table. Provisional figures can change until the count is certified.

2025 Canadian federal election

Final resultsTurnout 69%

Seats won: all 5 lines, as in the table
Results of 2025 Canadian federal election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Liberal Party of Canada Elected8,595,48843.8%169

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 8,595,488

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Totals | 36,991,981 | 28,731,275 | 19,641,663 | 99.1 | 169,857 | 0.9 | 19,811,520 | 69.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Conservative Party of Canada Elected8,113,48441.3%144

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 8,595,488

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Totals | 36,991,981 | 28,731,275 | 19,641,663 | 99.1 | 169,857 | 0.9 | 19,811,520 | 69.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Bloc Qu茅b茅cois Elected1,236,3496.3%22

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 8,595,488

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Totals | 36,991,981 | 28,731,275 | 19,641,663 | 99.1 | 169,857 | 0.9 | 19,811,520 | 69.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

New Democratic Party Elected1,234,6736.3%7

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 8,595,488

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Totals | 36,991,981 | 28,731,275 | 19,641,663 | 99.1 | 169,857 | 0.9 | 19,811,520 | 69.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Green Party of Canada Elected238,8921.2%1

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 8,595,488

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Totals | 36,991,981 | 28,731,275 | 19,641,663 | 99.1 | 169,857 | 0.9 | 19,811,520 | 69.0

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

2019 Canadian federal election 路 21 October 2019

Final resultsTurnout 67%

Results of 2019 Canadian federal election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Conservative Party of Canada Elected6,239,22734.3%121

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 157 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 121

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Liberal Party of Canada Elected6,018,72833.1%157

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 157 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 121

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

New Democratic Party Elected2,903,72216%24

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 157 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 121

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Bloc Qu茅b茅cois Elected1,387,0307.6%32

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 157 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 121

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Green Party of Canada Elected1,189,6076.5%3

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 157 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 121

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Open 2019 Canadian federal election

2015 Canadian federal election 路 19 October 2015

Final resultsTurnout 68.3%

Results of 2015 Canadian federal election
Party or candidateVotesShareSeatsSource
Liberal Party of Canada Elected6,942,93739.5%184

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 184 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 99

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 6,942,937

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Conservative Party of Canada Elected5,613,63331.9%99

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 184 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 99

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 6,942,937

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

New Democratic Party Elected3,469,36819.7%44

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 184 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 99

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 6,942,937

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Bloc Qu茅b茅cois Elected821,1444.7%10

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 184 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 99

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 6,942,937

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Green Party of Canada Elected602,9333.4%1

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 184 ... Conservative Party of Canada ... 99

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

elections.ca Official source

Liberal Party of Canada ... 6,942,937

Recorded 8 Oct 2026

Open 2015 Canadian federal election

Canada in numbers

From the World Bank, each with the year it is from.

Sources

Every fact above links to the page it came from. Last checked 8 October 2026 (UTC).

Wikidata is available under the CC0 public domain dedication.